5W-20 Synthetic Motor Oil
In recent years, auto manufacturers have been trending towards building
engines that use lighter and lighter weight oils in order to reduce
friction and increase fuel economy with most vehicle manufacturers
moving to 5w-20 or 5w-30 weight synthetic and synthetic blend oils.
Why is this?
• Valve Train - Being lighter, the oil flows more quickly to the camshaft and valves to prevent friction at startup.
• Piston & Cylinder - Lots of friction occurs between the pistons
and the cylinder walls, some of which is reduced by advanced synthetic
oils.
• Oil Pump - It is more difficult to pump thicker oils
through the oil pump, and low viscosity oils reduce some of these
losses.
• Crankshaft - Friction at the connection between the rods
and the crankshaft is constant and important - lower viscosity oils
reduce the amount of friction in this location.